Different polypeptides form the intermediate filaments in bovine hoof and esophageal epithelium and in aortic endothelium
نویسندگان
چکیده
Polypeptides that form 10-nm filaments in vitro were isolated from three different bovine tissues: the viable portion of the hoof epithelium, the epithelium of the esophagus, and cultured endothelial cells derived from aorta. The seven polypeptides from hoof, the two from esophagus, and the one from endothelial cells were different with respect to mobility in SDS polyacrylamide gels and/or limited proteolytic digestion. Peptide maps of the different filament-forming polypeptides (FFP's) showed that none of the smaller FFP's was a fragment of any of the larger FFP's. Several isomobile fragments were found in the peptide maps of different FFP's, suggesting that they might contain regions of amino acid sequence homology. We present a hypothesis that suggests how the different 10-nm filament-forming proteins may be related.
منابع مشابه
Isolation and characterization of two polypeptides that form intermediate filaments in bovine esophageal epithelium
Cells in the stratified squamous epithelium of bovine esophagus contain abundant tonofilaments measuring 6-10 nm in diameter. Two polypeptides, extracted from esophageal epithelium with 0.05 M Tris, pH 7.4, containing 8 M urea and 25 mM beta-mercaptoethanol, comprise 35% of the total extractable protein. These polypeptides have apparent molecular weights of 46,000 and 56,000 daltons and are ric...
متن کاملCharacterization of the keratin filament subunits unique to bovine snout epidermis.
Steinert [Biochem. J. (1975) 149, 39-48] reported that the alpha-keratin polypeptides (the subunits of the intracellular keratin filaments) of bovine hoof and snout epidermis are the same. We now demonstrate that this is not so: in addition to the seven polypeptides previously identified in hoof epidermis, snout epidermis also contains at least three other polypeptides of higher molecular weigh...
متن کاملAPPLICATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS AND NIH 3T3 CELL TRANSFECTION ASSAY IN THE STUDY OF TUMOR-AS SOCIATED PROTEINS AND GENOMIC DNA TUMOROGENICITY IN MALIGNANT HUMAN ESOPHAGEAL SPECIMENS
Total protein and DNA extracted from histologically diagnosed normal nonmalignant and esophageal tumor tissues were used for analysis of polypeptides pattern by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and DNA transforming activity in NIH 3T3 cell transfection assay, respectively. In comparison to normal tissues, eight polypeptides underwent down-regulation or disappeared, while seven polypeptid...
متن کاملEvaluation the Effects of Hoof Trimming on Bovine Leg Score Improvement and its Distribution
Objective- Evaluation of leg scoring as a method for hoof trimming neccesity. Design- Prospective randomised trial. Animals- Hundred and sixty holstein dairy cows. Procedure- One hundred and fifty cows selected in a dairy farm in dry period 2-3 weeks before calving (stage one), all cows were photographed, right, left and overall scores (A three point scoring system, in which score one is fo...
متن کاملSaffron Induced Relaxation in Isolated Rat Aorta via Endothelium Dependent and Independent Mechanisms
Crocus sativus L. (saffron) is a widely used food additive for its color and taste. The hypotensive effects of saffron have been shown in previous studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanism of vasodilatory effects induced by saffron on isolated rat aorta.To study the vasodilatory effects of saffron aqueous extract (0.5, 1 and 2 mg/mL), isolated rat thoracic aorta rings were co...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Cell Biology
دوره 88 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1981